MILESTONES IN AI RESEARCH 1950 TURING TEST British math genius Alan Turing develops a method to test whether a computer is able to exhibit intelligent behavior The Turing test is still in use today The first neurocomputer designed by American mathematician and AI pioneer Marvin Minsky has only 40 neurons The computer was used to simulate the behavior of laboratory rats 1951 FIRST NEUROCOMPUTER In an application for an academic conference at Dartmouth College in Hanover USA computer scientist John McCarthy uses the term artificial intelligence for the first time 1956 THE TERM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS COINED American psychologist and computer scientist Frank Rosenblatt designs a computer with an ability to learn according to trial and error that lays the foundation for neuronal networks 1960 FIRST COMPUTER WITH AN ABILITY TO LEARN Joseph Weizenbaum a German American computer scientist develops the computer program Eliza It pretends to be a psychotherapist and mainly responds with questions and phrases 1966 FIRST CHATBOT Backgammon software programmed by German American computer scientist Hans Berliner beats a human world champion for the first time Luigi Villa from Italy 1979 BACKGAMMON PROGRAM WINS AGAINST WORLD CHAMPION Russian world chess champion Garri Kasparov is defeated by IBM s program Deep Blue checkmating him under tournament conditions A year before Kasparov had still won the duel 1997 COMPUTER BECOMES WORLD CHESS CHAMPION On the American TV show Jeopardy IBM s AI Watson is pitted against two quiz champions who had previously won record sums and doesn t give the human competition the slightest chance 2011 AI WINS AT A QUIZ SHOW On October 4 2011 Siri is introduced to the world Apple s speech recognition is not only able to process individual words but even whole sentences and questions Today Siri understands more than 20 languages 2011 SPEECH ASSISTANT SIRI DEBUTS The AI system of Google s subsidiary DeepMind becomes so powerful that the number one in the Go world ranking is unable to fight back and loses 3 0 2017 ALPHAGO BECOMES UNBEATABLE Programmed by the American Ross Goodwin the AI bot Jetson that later calls itself Benjamin writes the screenplay for the short film Sunspring and composes the soundtrack for it as well 2016 NEURAL NETWORK AS A SCREENWRITER 105 outlook

Vorschau Schaeffler tomorrow 03-2018 EN Seite 105
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